From my son's kindergarten class
The Pepsi Refresh Contest is the boldest experiment so far of the number of social good contests over the past three years that have used crowdsourcing and social media to encourage innovative social change ideas or to raise money for nonprofits or shine attention on their do good work. For context, please see this guest post by Bonin Bough, The Global Director of Social Media for Pepsi, published earlier this month on my blog.
The New York Times published an article called "Pepsi Trips Over Its Own Submission Rules" which describes what happened:
The tiny charity currently atop the rankings in one category of the contest accidentally got a little help from Pepsi itself.
Materials submitted by the Joyful Heart Foundation, a charity started by Mariska Hargitay, one of the stars of “Law & Order: Special Victims Unit,” to help victims of sexual assault, were updated by the staff at Pepsi after the submission deadline, which is against the contest rules.
That upset some of the contestants who wondered whether Pepsi was doing favors for a celebrity. “I can’t edit my own submission, so how did she do it?” said one contestant, who insisted on anonymity because he did not want to jeopardize his chances of winning.
Did Pepsi stonewall and ignore it as we have seen happen with previous online contests?
No.
Pepsi has embraced a learning as you go approach when it comes to social media and the art of public learning. Mistakes and stumbles happen and as Chris Brogan recommends you need to apologize and learn. And now we have a real-life example with the Pepsi Refresh Contest making a mistake by not following its own rules, but moving swiftly to acknowledge it, fix it, and move on. This is what Clay Shirky calls failing informatively.
More importantly, we're living in an age of connectedness with all eyes watching. You can't get away with hiding mistakes anymore.
Level Playing Fields?
Ironically, this story broke right before I was going to hit the publish button on a guest post by Katherine Hutt who shared the details of their strategy for a small nonprofit, Generations of Hope, also competing for the $250,000 Pepsi prize, approximately 1/3 its operating budget in 2009. At this point, they are at number 80 on the leaderboard, not bad for an organization that had social media on its to do list for 2010. If they don't win a dollar, at least the contest has helped inspire them to dip their toes in the social media waters.
One interesting point about the design is that Pepsi has attempted to level the playing field by offering different categories for different prize levels so that individuals, nonprofits, and companies can compete. There isn't a distinction by budget size, although for the top category is says "for those that invest a lot of time." Does this make for a level playing field? How does a smaller organization quickly scale up its social media effort?
That's a question I tossed back in forth with my colleagues at Zoetica. Kami Huyse, Zoetica's President, suggested that I invite Katherine Hutt to share some thoughts on these questions and others. Katherine responded with her guest post.
This is why it is so important that Pepsi (and those competing) do so in a fair and honest manner. I know it is nearly impossible to regular human behavior. That's why design is so important or else these contests became a sham.
Can Solving Complex Social Problems Be Done By Popular Vote
I'm skeptical that "Vote for Me" contests are the best strategy for selecting the best solutions or ideas. I wonder if they get in the way of innovation. In an email exchange with Bonin Bough from Pepsi about the New York Times piece, I shared my view. He responded with, "We believe that the democratic process is better than us deciding on our own but only time will tell."
I asked him to elaborate further. "I feel this approach parallels what we are trying to do elsewhere (like on our Dewmocracy program) where we want to involve consumers in our brands and co-create with them, not shout at them."
I understand his perspective. This strategy is more appropriate for selling products, not social change. Let me say this. If brands want to be authentic in their social media for social good effort, they need a fusion approach that balances marketing with social change. I think there is a hybrid option for crowd sourcing - and that there is a need for expertise.
Do you think Pepsi handled its public mistake well? Do you think a contest should be designed in a way that accommodates a level playing field? Finally do you vote for me contests are the best way to identify innovation solutions?
Resources
Target Competition: Ten Nonprofits Compete on Facebook
Red Cross Wins Western Union Contest
Humane Society Wins Microsoft Contest
America's Giving Challenge (2007)
America's Giving Challenge Assessment
Crowdsourcing To Find Clean Energy for India
Pepsi Fresh Contest: Real Time Tracking
Chase Giving Contest: The Organizations on the Leaderboard Go Up and Down
Pepsi Refresh: An Insider's View
It's one think to apologize for missteps in strategy and implementation, but it's another to apologize for getting caught playing favorites for a celebrity. This is where we find out if Pepsi is interested in empowering the project participants and communities or if it's just looking for that Super Bowl moment.
Posted by: @JesseLuna | February 26, 2010 at 05:57 AM
The news article coverage seems to show Pepsi apologizing publicly with a good attempt to make amends. They seem to be on the right track. It would also be nice to see the efforts they go through to get the word out about their own apology.
The Stride gum - rename the flavor contest from a year ago is an example of a company saying sorry late and not in very many places. Message boards all over the web were filled with conversations, complaints and rants that the company never even attempted to participate in.
Posted by: mikeyames | February 26, 2010 at 06:49 AM
At a recent event on Open Source Democracy* we actually talked about the issue of prized competitions and motivations. The sense I pulled from the conversation is that deep innovation is not likely to come through prized competitions. They are good for solving specific problems (like solving a complicated math problem) and can be good for surfacing activity that is already happening. Wikipedia came up as one example of something that would likely never have shown up through a competition.
Certainly part of that comes into the scope and design of the competition and the purposes of the competition host. Most funders are constrained in their theory of change and their culture and mindset and likely to encourage incremental change vs. systemic innovation... and that is something that will be very hard to overcome by design as the design criteria themselves will likely be held back by those same things.
* the event http://sig.uwaterloo.ca/feature/wici-panel-discussion-open-source-democracy was part of a seminar series of the Waterloo Institute for Complexity & Innovation. http://www.sig.uwaterloo.ca/waterloo-institute-for-complexity-innovation-wici
Posted by: Igniter | February 26, 2010 at 07:50 AM
The bigger problem which I have not seen adressed anywhere is that people can register to vote on the refresh project without confirming their email address!!! This is a simple way to avoid voting fraud and it wasn't done. I have witnessed someone attempting to create an account only to fine their email address was already taken!
Other challenges:
having contestants competing in monetary brackets instead of project categories. How can an art project compete against a charity that is feeding the poor or educating the underprivaleged?
Daily voting favors those with large pre-exisiting networks (national orgs/those with large business connections/school groups). I think a limited number of votes over the voting period (say 10 unique) would have inspired people to vet who they were voting for better, and made it easier for smaller groups to compete. This also helps mitigate cause fatigue. Sure it's great for pepsi to get their product mentions in every day, but for a small non profit group that relies heavily upon the support of it's folowers for regular fundraising efforts- the last thing you want to be hearing is "oh you guys again"
So thanks for the attempt Pepsi- and I'm happy for those groups who were able to overcome the odds to rank in the top 10/3
Posted by: MommaC | February 26, 2010 at 08:09 AM
Beth,
Having run dozens of competitions for others, I too am skeptical of "Vote for Me" contests for identifying the most innovative. I agree that the "hybrid option for crowdsourcing" IS expertise and there are ways to crowdsource expertise the same way that Pepsi is crowdsourcing the popular vote.
A great example is HopeLab's $300K Ruckus Nation competition for new products that would increase physical activity to prevent childhood obesity. They received over 400 entries, conducted a rigorous four-phase online judging process with well-defined criteria and entries were judged by over 300 experts in health, VCs, gaming, academia and even kids!
Posted by: Anil Rathi | February 26, 2010 at 02:44 PM
I wonder if the contest would somehow be different if the voters were voting on projects already executed - i.e. voting on perceived impact already achieved vs. potential.
Posted by: Jessica Kirkwood | February 27, 2010 at 06:12 AM
It seems Pepsi has run into more issues now. About 45 mins ago they opened up their March submission. I tried to submit an idea, but, my experience was terrible. Here is my experience:
- Firstly, Pepsi took down their site for 4 hours for maintenance right before submission was to open. I tried accessing the site starting at 12:01 and the submission area kept showing offline message. Generally, it is a bad idea to do maintenance right before a big traffic surge. Something can always go wrong.
- Secondly, the site was really slow. It was painfully obvious that Pepsi had not taken appropriate steps to handle the traffic surge.
- For the first 20 minutes, I kept being logged into the accounts of Andres and Frances - people I did not know. I did the right thing and kept signing out from their accounts. If nothing else, you would think that Pepsi would uphold people's privacy. This kind of failure SHOULD NEVER happen.
- Finally I got through and they already had 1000 submissions in 20 minutes.
So, after waiting for a long wait and being show account information for other people, I was not able to submit my idea!
Posted by: Adnan Mahmud | February 28, 2010 at 09:55 PM
Adnan,
We're so sorry that you ran into trouble this morning, and we're investigating the cause. At this time, we believe that the issue was limited to small number of people, and we'll be in touch with affected users soon. We are utilizing the industry standard for websites that receive spikes of traffic within concentrated periods and will continue to look for ways to improve the technology as we move forward. We encourage you to submit your idea for an April Pepsi Refresh Grant. If you have any other questions, please call 1-800-768-2784.
Bonin Bough
Global Director of Digital and Social Media, PepsiCo
Posted by: Bonin Bough | March 01, 2010 at 08:18 AM
Hi Bonin,
The first thing I did last night after my idea did not get through was call the number but I was directed to an automated answer saying that customer service was closed. So, if you reach your 1000 submissions within 20 minutes of opening up for submissions, shouldn't the customer service be available during that peak time?
I thought the submission that opened up last night was for April grants. Is that not correct? From the site it seems that the submissions happen 1 month before the actual voting month. So, we thought we were submitting last night for voting in April. Are you saying that you will still allow us to submit for April? Or are you saying that we should wait for another month and try to get our idea in for May voting? I am confused about the timing between submitting our idea and voting.
Posted by: Adnan Mahmud | March 01, 2010 at 02:04 PM
A local school where I live recently participated in a similar contest sponsored by Aviva (insurance company) - same idea: have a good idea that would help the community, you could get up to $250,000 to support that idea. One thing I noticed while assisting them in getting the word out was that the Aviva Twitter account created for the contest was showcasing certain projects repeatedly, without mentioning others. It was not necessarily that their ideas were better either, many had ideas that were similar and entered after ideas that were similar in nature. Not surprisingly, when the contest was over, the groups supported at the beginning were the ones that won in the end.
I think these types of contests are social media marketing under the veil of social responsibility - and in the end watching them happen is very sad. Much like watching a crowd of starving people fighting over a few loaves of bread. Especially where the idea is attributed to a person or group.
These contests should definitely start with a level playing field, but I don't think the winning ideas should ever be naturally understood to be the best ideas.
Posted by: Danielle | March 01, 2010 at 02:04 PM
Adnan,
Our customer service opens each day at 8am. If you haven’t gotten in touch with them yet, please do. The submissions that open on April 1 will be voted on in May. We hope you’ll submit then.
Bonin
Posted by: Bonin Bough | March 01, 2010 at 03:45 PM
We have tried to reach Mr. Bough regarding the Pepsi Refresh project. We were up for the $250K grant in February and competed against many wonderful ideas and charities. Toward the end of the month we came across @Kanter blog post about how Pepsi made changes to one of the charities web pages, which was against their own rules. The charity in which they made changes to (or entry) was Mariska Hargitay's page. She is a Hollywood Celebrity - go figure.
Disappointed by the special treatment we tried to rally and get more votes. After all, we are a not funded at the moment and don't have Hollywood status and bank accounts to get us up and running.
We found out today that we are being rolled over into March's competition as we placed 35th in the overall voting, apparently. So, we thought "Wow, we can get Pepsi to make changes to our page, and correct the error they made!" We called Mr. Bough and asked if he would correct the error. He said "It is not possible." After a few more minutes, Dafna, the President of our organization said "Well, would it help if I was on Law and Order, SVU?" He replied, "Yes."
So, there you have it. Is Pepsi listening? I don't think so. Or maybe selectively. Are they playing fair? No. Are they doing the right thing? Not yet. They need to level the playing field and play by the rules.
Our organization is www.50in52journey.com (vote for us) and we are determined to bootstrap our efforts and move American forward with the www.journeyinstitute.org
We won't be relying on Pepsi. But we sure do hope they start displaying the beliefs they are trying so hard to promote.
Posted by: Ashley E. Kingsley | March 01, 2010 at 04:24 PM
Thanks for the response, Bonin. If I understand this correctly, it seems I might run into the same issue on the 1st of every month trying to submit this idea. Until you guys are able to handle the traffic surge, their will be significant lag when the submissions open up every month. And, even if you were able to handle the traffic, it is really a matter of us getting lucky enough to get our idea picked by your website.
So, if I understand correctly, I could try submitting my idea every month but never get selected for voting this whole year because I was not lucky enough to be picked by your website within 20 minutes of the submission period opening up?
Maybe I am not understanding your model correctly and if so, I hope you will help clarify it.
Posted by: Adnan Mahmud | March 01, 2010 at 04:32 PM
Ashley,
Not sure who you talked to but we’d like to help. What’s the best way we can get in touch with you? If you don’t want to post your info publicly, please DM us on Twitter.
Bonin
Posted by: Bonin Bough | March 01, 2010 at 04:51 PM
Interesting article. Pepsi did drop the ball on this one, and should have done better. It's a shame.
On the flipside, Beth, I was wondering if you could promote this contest that is going on, or recommend to those that are in need. Esssentially, it is a chance for a nonprofit organisations who do not have a website, or needs help with their existing website, or needs more charity specific website functionality.
All they have to do is register, and set up a profile and have others vote for them. Those with the highest vote at the end of the month wins a 6 month subscription to http://3minutecharity.com valued at $5000!
http://www.nonprofit.nu/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=27974&Itemid=49
Posted by: Peggy | March 03, 2010 at 09:52 AM
Hi Bonin,
We are still waiting to hear from Pepsi. On one of your earlier comments, you said Pepsi will get in touch with the people affected during the upload process on March 1st. We are still waiting for a reply to our email that we sent Pepsi Refresh right after our submission failed.
We hope to hear from Pepsi Refresh soon on what you will do regarding our submission for April.
Posted by: Adnan Mahmud | March 09, 2010 at 09:16 PM
Adnan,
Just checked with our customer service department, and they've been in touch with everyone who reached out to them about having problems on March 1. We couldn't look into your case specifically without more information; if you give us the e-mail address associated with your submission, we'll make sure that they call or e-mail to confirm.
Bonin
Posted by: Bonin Bough | March 10, 2010 at 12:34 PM
Hi Bonin,
Thanks for getting back to us. The submission came from adminATjolkonaDOTorg username. Let me know if you need any other information.
Best,
Adnan
Posted by: Adnan Mahmud | March 11, 2010 at 11:55 AM
Hi Bonin,
Just wanted to check in again to see if Pepsi had a chance to review our email and get back to us.
I look forward to hearing from you soon!
Best,
Adnan
Posted by: Adnan Mahmud | March 20, 2010 at 05:18 PM
It's that time of the month again - time to prepare a proposal for Pepsi Refresh. I wrote a post on our blog about our experience in submitting a proposal for the month of May. Would love to hear all of your (including Bonin) comments on the post.
Here is a link to the blog post: http://www.jolkona.org/blog/?p=587
Posted by: Adnan Mahmud | April 28, 2010 at 09:01 AM